Study of Feature Extraction Based on Autoregressive Modeling in EGG Automatic Diagnosis

This article explores the ability of multivariate autoregressive model (MAR) and scalar AR model to extract the features from two-lead electrocardiogram signals in order to classify certain cardiac arrhythmias. The classification performance of four different EGG feature sets based on the model coefficients are shown. The data in the analysis including normal sinus rhythm, atria premature contraction, premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation and superventricular tachycardia is obtained from the MIT-BIH database. The classification is performed using a quadratic discriminant function. The results show the MAR coefficients produce the best results among the four EGG representations and the MAR modeling is a useful classification and diagnosis tool.