Construction safety practices and challenges in a Middle Eastern developing country

The construction industry remains one of the most dangerous industries in the world accounting for a high percentage of work-related injuries and fatalities despite the establishment and implementation of safety programs in several developed countries. In developing countries where safety and health programs are still at their infancy or lack proper implementation, the situation is more critical. Lebanon, a small developing country in the Middle East region, has been witnessing a substantial growth in its construction market. However, achieving a safe work environment has been an ongoing challenge. This study aims at assessing current safety practices in the Lebanese construction industry through conducting one-to-one interviews with the different parties concerned including contractors, consultants, owners, insurance companies and governmental authorities. The study revealed the existence of construction labor safety law but the absence of its enforcement, the initiation of safety programs but the lack of any monitoring or follow-up, and a lack of safety education and commitment from all parties involved. The paper concludes with highlighting potential venues for enhancing safety awareness and adoption in Lebanon, which may be of insight to other developing countries in the region.