Anti-freezing water flow rates of various sectors for natural draft dry cooling system under wind conditions

Freezing risk of air-cooled heat exchangers for natural draft dry cooling system is a key concern in power plants during cold days, so it is beneficial to the safe and economic operation of natural draft dry cooling system to propose the anti-freezing measures at various ambient conditions. As a main issue, the anti-freezing water flow rate of air-cooled heat exchanger is investigated by using the macro heat exchanger model based on the heat load balance between the circulating water and ambient air. The detailed thermo-flow characteristics of the cooling deltas and the anti-freezing water flow rate for each sector at various wind speeds are obtained with reference to the water freezing temperature, and the residual anti-freezing coefficient is introduced to describe the affluent anti-freezing capacities of each sector and cooling delta at the anti-freezing water flow rate. The results show that the anti-freezing water flow rate is highest and the residual anti-freezing coefficient is lowest for the frontal sector compared with those for other sectors. For the middle and middle-rear sectors, even with small anti-freezing water flow rates, the residual anti-freezing coefficients can be high because of the reduced heat rejection to the deteriorated air flows.