Analysis on demand-side interactive response capability for power system dispatch in a smart grid framework

In a smart grid framework, relations between the system operator (SO) and terminal consumers will become interactive and demand-side response capacities can be integrated as dispatch-able resources. This paper proposes a systematic analysis on demand-side response mechanism in smart grid. A multi-agent (MA) system is established to describe interactive relations between the SO and different kinds of consumers. On this basis, a novel mechanism is proposed to reflect the process of interactive response, which consists of three schemes: data clustering and release scheme, demand-side interactive response capability (DIRC) submission scheme, and submission correction scheme. Then, a standard data format is defined to formulate the submission of DIRC from basic consumers and a fuzzy-C-mean clustering method is implemented to generate and release typical interactive response modes (IRM) for different kinds of consumers. Moreover, a correction method based on similarity identification is developed to modify submission of DIRC by taking into account deviations between historical submissions and real performances. Finally, a simulation case verifies the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed mechanism, models and methods.

► A mechanism is proposed to reflect the process of demand-side interactive response. ► A standard data format is defined to formulate the submission of DIRC. ► A fuzzy-C-mean clustering method is implemented to analyse historical data. ► A correction method based on similarity identification is developed.