Active and reactive power control of a VSC-HVdc

Voltage source converter-based HVdc (VSC-HVdc) systems have the ability to rapidly control the transmitted active power, and also to independently exchange reactive power with transmissions systems. Due to these characteristics, VSC-HVdcs with a suitable control scheme can offer an alternative means to enhance transient stability, to improve power oscillations damping, and to provide voltage support. In this paper, a VSC-HVdc is represented by a simple model, referred to as the injection model. Based on this model, an energy function is developed for a multi-machine power system including VSC-HVdcs. Furthermore, based on Lyapunov theory (control Lyapunov function) and small signal analysis (modal analysis), various control strategies for transient stability and damping of low-frequency power oscillations are derived.