Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7065926 | Bioresource Technology | 2018 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Five carrier media with different shapes (spherical and cylindrical), sizes, voidage and protected surface areas (112-610â¯m2/m3) were studied in a pilot scale moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). This study aimed at assessing start-up duration using biofilm formation rates. Results indicated that the spherical media required shorter periods to achieve stable biofilm formation rates associated with chemical oxygen demand (COD) (15-17â¯days), compared to cylindrical high surface area media (23-24â¯days). Protected surface area presented weaker correlations with the biofilm formation rate for COD (R2â¯=â¯0.83) and ammonia removal (R2â¯=â¯0.76). However, good correlations were observed with a combination of the media physical factors: dimensionality (Di), voidage (Voi), and hydraulic efficiency (HE) strongly correlated with biofilm formation rates for heterotrophic (R2â¯=â¯0.95) and nitrifying bacteria (R2â¯=â¯0.92). This study proposes that the media physical properties can contribute to shortening start-up, contributing to improved removal rates and fast commissioning of MBBRs.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Process Chemistry and Technology
Authors
Joana Dias, Mel Bellingham, Junaid Hassan, Mark Barrett, Tom Stephenson, Ana Soares,