| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7083625 | Bioresource Technology | 2013 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Model developed to describe the energy balance during willow torrefaction. ⺠First stage is exothermic releasing 40-280 kJ/kg. ⺠Second stage is either exothermic or endothermic. ⺠Higher torrefaction temperatures result in increased reaction rate and heat release rate.
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Authors
Richard B. Bates, Ahmed F. Ghoniem,