Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
7084008 Bioresource Technology 2013 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Esterification of fatty acid was studied using lanthanum and HZSM-5 based catalyst. ► Sulfation process caused the formation of strong Brønsted acid sites in the catalysts. ► SLO/HZSM-5 had the lowest deactivation after the third reuse. ► Sulfated catalysts reached close to100% of conversion of oleic acid at 100 °C. ► Sulfated catalysts are new eco-friendly catalyst for the esterification.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Process Chemistry and Technology
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