A review of the mechanical stressors efficiency applied to the ultra-thin body & buried oxide fully depleted silicon on insulator technology

This paper reviews the different stressor techniques used in microelectronics, in the scope of the Ultra-Thin Body & Buried Oxide Fully-Depleted Silicon On Insulator technology (UTBB FD-SOI). We compare the mechanical efficiency of the various stressors and present the impact of device dimensions (active area, gate length and pitch) on their efficiency. Our study emphasizes the high efficiency, for the FD-SOI technology, of the intrinsically strained channels, compared to the traditional embedded raised source/drain and contact-etch stop liner. With these techniques FD-SOI technology has already demonstrated channel stress higher than 1.5 GPa for n type transistor and −2.3 GPa for the p type devices and we envision channel stress values up to ±3 GPa for n and p transistor channel, respectively. This performance is partly due to the mechanical configuration of intrinsically strained channels, in parallel mode rather than in serial mode as for the previous generation of stressors, which makes them less sensitive to the scaling of the contacted gate pitch. We also highlight another key element the high mechanical stability of the UTBB technology, related to the limited channel thickness (around 6 nm) which enables achieving highly stressed channel without substantial adaptation of the integration flows.