Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7175451 | International Journal of Refrigeration | 2018 | 20 Pages |
Abstract
The main energy costs of long-term apple storage are associated with cooling. Reducing these costs without compromising product quality may be possible with minor room temperature increases. This paper presents a transient CFD model to evaluate automatic on-off cooling control based on different temperature differentials (0.4, 0.5 and 0.7â°C around a setpoint). Effects on temperature uniformity, quality changes and energy consumption during long-term storage of apples were calculated. A model for apple firmness change kinetics was coupled to the CFD model and applied to calculate changes in quality uniformity in a coolstore affected by spatiotemporal fluctuations in temperature. Large temperature fluctuations were observed near the outer edges of the stack and were more pronounced with a higher cooling differential. Using a small cooling differential around the setpoint temperature showed a better overall performance in terms of energy consumption and final product quality.
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Authors
W. Gruyters, P. Verboven, M. Delele, S.G. Gwanpua, A. Schenk, B. Nicolaï,