Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7241741 | Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition | 2018 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
Model Statements are designed to modify an interviewee's expectation of the amount of details required during an interview. This study examined tailored Model Statements, emphasising either spatial (Spatial-MS), or temporal (Temporal-MS) details, compared to a control condition (no-MS). Participants (63 liars, 63 truth-tellers) were randomly allocated to one of three interviewing conditions. Truth-tellers honestly reported a spy mission, whereas liars performed a covert mission and lied about their activities. The Spatial-MS elicited more spatial details than the control, particularly for truth-tellers. The Temporal-MS elicited more temporal details than the control, for truth-tellers and liars combined. Results indicate that the composition of different Model Statements increases the amount of details provided and, regarding spatial details, affects truth-teller's and liar's statements differently. Thus, Model Statements can be constructed to elicit information and magnify cues to deceit.
Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities
Psychology
Applied Psychology
Authors
Cody Normitta Porter, Aldert Vrij, Sharon Leal, Zarah Vernham, Giacomo Salvanelli, Niall McIntyre,