Under the big top: An exploratory analysis of psychological factors influencing circus performers

There is a substantial body of literature addressing psychological experiences of performers in sport domains; however, there is a paucity of literature exploring the psychological experiences of performers in other domains, specifically circus arts. This study was designed to be an exploratory investigation of the mental challenges faced by circus performers as well as mental strengths that contribute to performance excellence. The researchers hoped to gain: (a) a general insight into the mental side of circus arts, (b) insight into differences between the mental side of circus arts and sports/performing arts, and (c) insight into the differences that might exist amongst specific disciplines within circus arts. Participants (n = 4) consisted of 2 aerialists and 2 clowns/mimes. Participants each engaged in a 30-60 min semi-structured interview about the mental aspects of practice and performance. Results showed that mental skills such as confidence, concentration, energy management, and emotional management are considered integral to success in circus arts. Results also reflected differences that exist between circus and sport domains, such as the ability to embody emotions and connect with the audience. Future research should explore phenomena more systematically as well as continue to examine the differences that exist between circus arts and other performance domains.