| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7259165 | Addictive Behaviors | 2018 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
This study is the first to demonstrate that adolescent e-cigarette users are experiencing symptoms of dependence specific to e-cigarettes. In addition, symptoms of dependence may be barriers to e-cigarette cessation. Future research is needed to determine if characteristics of e-cigarette use (e.g. frequency and intensity) are associated with dependence.
Keywords
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Authors
Kathleen R. Case, Dale S. Mantey, MeLisa R. Creamer, Melissa B. Harrell, Steven H. Kelder, Cheryl L. Perry,