| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7259357 | Addictive Behaviors | 2018 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
In this study, smokers deprived of cigarettes exhibited decreased pain tolerance before surgery and required a larger quantity of postoperative extra morphine equivalent than non-smokers. Health care providers must be aware of the potential for increased narcotic requirements in smokers.
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Authors
Ling Shen, Kai Wei, Qianbo Chen, Haibo Qiu, Yong Tao, Qiang Yao, Jinchao Song, Chengjian Li, Liang Zhao, Yantao Liu, Zhijie Lu,