Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7284235 | Brain and Language | 2015 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
In Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P), patterns of early speech impairment and their distinguishing features from Parkinson's disease (PD) require further exploration. Here, we compared speech data among patients with early-stage MSA-P, PD, and healthy subjects using quantitative acoustic and perceptual analyses. Variables were analyzed for men and women in view of gender-specific features of speech. Acoustic analysis revealed that male patients with MSA-P exhibited more profound speech abnormalities than those with PD, regarding increased voice pitch, prolonged pause time, and reduced speech rate. This might be due to widespread pathology of MSA-P in nigrostriatal or extra-striatal structures related to speech production. Although several perceptual measures were mildly impaired in MSA-P and PD patients, none of these parameters showed a significant difference between patient groups. Detailed speech analysis using acoustic measures may help distinguish between MSA-P and PD early in the disease process.
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Authors
Young Eun Huh, Jongkyu Park, Mee Kyung Suh, Sang Eun Lee, Jumin Kim, Yuri Jeong, Hee-Tae Kim, Jin Whan Cho,