Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
728514 Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 2012 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

Nanostructure of α-MnO2 was prepared by air oxidation of manganese chloride (MnCl2) via sol processing by adding N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) as surface active material. The obtained material was conventionally annealed at 400 °C for 2 h. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The chemical reaction involved in the synthesis of α-MnO2 nanostructure was proposed and discussed. From XRD pattern, the purity and crystallinity of final product was observed. The synthesized α-MnO2 nanostructure showed an average crystallite size of 17 nm.

Graphical AbstractThe nanostructure of α-MnO2 has been synthesized through sol-process by air oxidation of manganese chloride as precursor and N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) as surfactant.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► α-MnO2 nanostructure with size of 13–18 nm was synthesized by low temperature method. ► The obtained material was characterized by XRD and TEM. ► The interplanar distance of 0.31 nm corresponds to (310) plane was observed by TEM.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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