Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
7372828 Mathematical Social Sciences 2018 23 Pages PDF
Abstract
Demand functions in two related models of oligopolistic price competition with homogeneous products are derived from a set of economically plausible axioms. These axioms represent weaker assumptions about consumer behavior compared to the classic Bertrand model. In both models, firms do not necessarily face a discontinuous demand at an equilibrium price level. Hence, firms may charge an equilibrium price that is above their marginal cost (earning a strictly positive profit). The equilibrium price is lower when there are more firms and/or consumers are more sensitive to price changes. In the limit, when consumers are highly sensitive to price changes, both models converge to the classic Bertrand model.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Applied Mathematics
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