Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
739418 Optics & Laser Technology 2014 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

•The guiding properties of Nd:YAG cladding waveguides at 4 μm were reported.•The refractive index profiles of Nd:YAG cladding waveguide were simulated roughly.•The cladding waveguide possesses the relatively low propagation losses.

We report on tubular cladding optical waveguides fabricated in neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) crystal by ultrafast laser inscription. The structure can support guidance at the wavelength of 4 μm for the TE and TM polarizations. The refractive index contrasts of the cladding waveguides for the two transverse polarizations were estimated to be ΔnTE≈−7.5×10−3 and ΔnTM≈−6.5×10−3. The propagation losses of the cladding waveguides at the wavelength of 4 μm were determined to be as low as ~0.7 dB/cm for the TE polarization and ~1.0 dB/cm for the TM polarization.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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