Unique in their complexity: Conceptualising everyday risk in urban communities in the Western Cape, South Africa

In urban areas today the nature of risk is constantly and rapidly evolving, characterised by increasing complexity and creeping accumulation of risk over time, directly or indirectly related to broader external processes at a range of scales. This paper uses two case studies, compiled from research conducted in the Western Cape in South Africa, to explore the complexity and interconnectedness of exposure and vulnerability to everyday hazards. We argue that localised risk is shaped by multi-scalar influences and processes, which intersect to create space-specific conditions that drive risk. Risk is also often highly idiosyncratic in nature, varying considerably within geographical locations - and in how it is perceived by high-risk communities. In this context, we argue for both a critical need to examine and understand risk at the local level, and in local terms, while also being sensitive to the complex multi-scalar processes underlying everyday risk. We also argue for greater granularity in how we understand risk at a local level.