Engaging the public in planning for disaster recovery

Several themes emerged from the qualitative data. Public engagement in recovery planning is more successful when planners actively engage individuals and groups and when dedicated staff are assigned to participation activities. While addressing the needs of socially and physically vulnerable residents can be challenging, there are effective ways of encouraging their participation. While the sample size of this study was small and the findings may not be generalizable to areas outside of the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, findings do support the planning research literatures' suggestion that increased participation is associated with higher plan quality. Our findings provide specific examples for planners interested in increasing participation. However, an unanswered question remains as to the extent to which increased engagement in recovery planning will lead to increased stakeholder awareness of risk, available resources, and support for policies that build resilience.