| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7505063 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2015 | 52 Pages | 
Abstract
												These findings suggest that baseline nicotine intake, nicotine clearance, and the essential value of nicotine (i.e. elasticity of demand) moderate the effects of progressive nicotine reduction in rats and warrant further study in humans. They also suggest that smokers with fast nicotine metabolism may be more vulnerable to the risks of nicotine reduction.
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											Authors
												Patricia E. Grebenstein, Danielle Burroughs, Samuel A. Roiko, Paul R. Pentel, Mark G. LeSage, 
											