Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7505486 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2014 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Among individuals with a history of prolonged opioid maintenance, there appears to be long-term differences in pain sensitivity that do not resolve with discontinuation of opioid maintenance. Although pain sensitivity does not change, pain tolerance does improve after opioid maintenance cessation. Implications for treating co-morbid opioid addiction and pain (acute and chronic) are discussed.
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Authors
Amy Wachholtz, Gerardo Gonzalez,