Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7505609 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2014 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
The differential effect of some predictors on each outcome shows the complexity of pathways from smoking initiation to ND. While some risk factors may be shared, others impact only at one stage or have even an inverse effect. An adaptation of Kendler's developmental model for major depression showed high predictive power for smoking initiation and ND.
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Authors
Olaya GarcÃa-RodrÃguez, Carlos Blanco, Melanie M. Wall, Shuai Wang, Chelsea J. Jin, Kenneth S. Kendler,