Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7505993 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2014 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
While related to cue-independent background craving and smoking, dependence is not strongly associated with laboratory cue-induced craving under conditions of minimal deprivation. Dependence measures that incorporate situational influences on smoking correlate with greater cue-provoked smoking. This may suggest independent roles for CR and traditional dependence as determinants of smoking, and highlights the importance of assessing behavioral CR outcomes.
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Authors
Michael S. Dunbar, Saul Shiffman, Thomas R. Kirchner, Hilary A. Tindle, Sarah M. Scholl,