Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
7506529 Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2014 7 Pages PDF
Abstract
The BQDS is valid for current English-speaking male and female chewers in Guam. Overall levels of betel quid dependence were high, and most chewers included tobacco in their betel quid. The results suggest that levels of dependence for betel quid are similar to those observed for nicotine dependence. Future research should explore other important psychological and behavioral aspects of betel quid chewing such as health risk perceptions and motivation to quit chewing.
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Life Sciences Neuroscience Behavioral Neuroscience
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