| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7506529 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2014 | 7 Pages | 
Abstract
												The BQDS is valid for current English-speaking male and female chewers in Guam. Overall levels of betel quid dependence were high, and most chewers included tobacco in their betel quid. The results suggest that levels of dependence for betel quid are similar to those observed for nicotine dependence. Future research should explore other important psychological and behavioral aspects of betel quid chewing such as health risk perceptions and motivation to quit chewing.
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											Authors
												Thaddeus A. Herzog, Kelle L. Murphy, Melissa A. Little, Gil S. Suguitan, Pallav Pokhrel, Crissy T. Kawamoto, 
											