Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
7508109 Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
Results extend previous findings to suggest that childhood adversity is strongly related to risk for ever-smoking and nicotine dependence in AD individuals. Additional research is needed to examine other potential genetic and environmental moderators and mediators of the relationships among smoking, alcohol use, and childhood trauma.
Related Topics
Life Sciences Neuroscience Behavioral Neuroscience
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