Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7509405 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2009 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
The cost of providing and receiving treatment for opioid dependence can determine its adoption. To compare the cost of clinic-based methadone (MC, n = 23), office-based methadone (MO, n = 21), and office-based buprenorphine (BO, n = 34) we performed an analysis of treatment and patient costs over 6 months of maintenance in patients who had previously been stabilized for at least 1 year. We performed statistical comparisons using ANOVA and chi-square tests and performed a sensitivity analysis varying cost estimates and intensity of clinical contact. The cost of providing 1 month of treatment per patient was $147 (MC), $220 (MO) and $336 (BO) (p < 0.001). Mean monthly medication cost was $93 (MC), $86 (MO) and $257 (BO) (p < 0.001). The cost to patients was $92 (MC), $63 (MO) and $38 (BO) (p = 0.102). Sensitivity analyses, varying cost estimates and clinical contact, result in total monthly costs of $117 to $183 (MC), $149 to $279 (MO), $292 to $499 (BO). Monthly patient costs were $84 to $133 (MC), $55 to $105 (MO) and $34 to $65 (BO). We conclude that providing clinic-based methadone is least expensive. The price of buprenorphine accounts for a major portion of the difference in costs. For patients, office-based treatment may be less expensive.
Related Topics
Life Sciences
Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience
Authors
Emlyn S. Jones, Brent A. Moore, Jody L. Sindelar, Patrick G. O'Connor, Richard S. Schottenfeld, David A. Fiellin,