Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) of obstacles hindering the remanufacturing practices in India

Remanufacturing is emerging as a key strategy which can reduce the adverse impact on the environment and may lead to sustainable development. While countries like USA and UK have successfully developed remanufacturing activities, India is still waiting to initiate these activities. This paper identifies and analyzes the fourteen factors which are acting as the obstacles in the development of remanufacturing activities in India. Exhaustive literature review is done and expert opinions are taken to determine the obstacles whereas ISM modeling is performed to analyze and prioritize these obstacles. Result of this research shows that unclear government policies and regulations, negligence of environment and lack of management foresight are the main hurdles for remanufacturing practices in India. This research implies that decision makers must frame clear policies and regulations which encourages the industries and consumers to participate in remanufacturing activities.