A class of nonlinear differential equations with fractional integrable impulses

•A new class of impulsive differential equations is established.•New concepts of stability for impulsive differential equations are introduced.•Existence and stability results on a compact interval are established.

In this paper, we introduce a new class of impulsive differential equations, which is more suitable to characterize memory processes of the drugs in the bloodstream and the consequent absorption for the body. This fact offers many difficulties in applying the usual methods to analysis and novel techniques in Bielecki’s normed Banach spaces and thus makes the study of existence and uniqueness theorems interesting. Meanwhile, new concepts of Bielecki–Ulam’s type stability are introduced and generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability results on a compact interval are established. This is another novelty of this paper. Finally, an interesting example is given to illustrate our theory results.