Separation of enantiomers of selected chiral sulfoxides with cellulose tris(4-chloro-3-methylphenylcarbamate)-based chiral columns in high-performance liquid chromatography with very high separation factor

The present study reports successful separations of enantiomers of selected chiral sulfoxides with very high separation factor in high-performance liquid chromatography by using chiral columns prepared with the chiral selector cellulose tris(4-chloro-3-methylphenylcarbamate). High separation factors were observed in polar organic, as well as in hydrocarbon-alcohol-type mobile phases. The key structural components of the solute for obtaining high chiral recognition are discussed as well as thermodynamic quantities of analyte adsorption on the chiral stationary phase were determined. Experiment aimed at the enantioselective extraction of racemates from solution are also described.