Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
761147 | Energy Conversion and Management | 2012 | 8 Pages |
This study examined the effects of varying pyrolysis parameters, including final temperature, heating rate, particle size, and nitrogen flow rate, on the yields of terebinth as a source of bio-oil. The maximum bio-oil yield of 58.99 wt.% was almost equal to diesel fuel in terms of its major fuel properties (H/C = 1.73, 38.50 MJ/kg, 0.954 g/cm3, and flash point of 59 °C). The GC–MS and 1H-NMR analysis results showed that bio-oil predominantly comprised aliphatic hydrocarbons with high heating value and other valuable compounds with potential added value. The results show that the bio-oil can be used as a feedstock for the production of the diesel-like fuels or refined chemicals.
► This is the first study conducted on the obtaining of bio-oil from terebinth. ► Maximum bio-oil yield was obtained as 58.99 wt.% from optimum pyrolysis conditions. ► Bio-oil and its aliphatic sub-fraction were almost similar to diesel fuel. ► Content of bio-oil is made from the high paraffinic and others with added value. ► Bio-oil has the usability as a feedstock for the production of fuels and chemicals.