Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7689631 | TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry | 2015 | 15 Pages |
Abstract
Upconversion nanophosphore (UCNP)-based optical imaging is a promising technique in the field of bioimaging due to the unique optical properties of UCNPs. UCNPs can be excited by long wavelength light with low power density and have excellent biocompatibility. By carefully controlling the synthesis of UCNPs, near-infrared emission can also be obtained. Such NIR-to-NIR bioimaging probes show great advantages in terms of bioimaging, such as deep penetration and low autofluorescence. Moreover, UCNPs can also offer a platform for fabricating multifunctional nanocomposites for multi-modal imaging by incorporating magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray computed tomography and single-photon emission computerized tomography techniques. In this review, we briefly introduce the fundamental points of UCNPs, highlight the methods of synthesis and surface-modification strategies, and summarize recent progress. We also discuss the current issues faced by researchers.
Keywords
PEIUCNPCTABOleylamineLSSPVPAEPNIRPAAEDTAethylenediamine tetraacetic acidX-ray CTSurface modificationMRIconduction bandMagnetic resonance imagingBioimagingOptical imagingX-ray computed tomographypositron-emission tomographySynthesisFluorescenceUpconversion luminescenceNanoparticleNanocompositeNear-infraredPETPoly(ethylene imine)poly(acrylic acid)polyvinylpyrrolidonevalence band
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Authors
Suying Xu, Sheng Huang, Qian He, Leyu Wang,