Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7745992 | Solid State Ionics | 2014 | 4 Pages |
Abstract
This study investigates the electrochemical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles that were obtained using molten salt method (MSM) synthesis when applied as anodic material for lithium-ion batteries. TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized from 0.62LiNO3:0.38LiOH molten salt at 180 °C for 2 h in air followed by reheating at 300 °C for 2 h in air. Another separate sample was prepared in addition to molten salt and urea was added then heated at 180 °C for 2 h. X-ray diffraction studies showed a single anatase phase, with characteristic lattice parameter values of a = 3.81 Ã
and c = 9.46 Ã
. Cyclic voltammetry studies on the TiO2 nanoparticles show main cathodic and anodic redox peaks at ~ 1.7 and ~ 1.9 V respectively. Further galvanostatic discharge-charge cycling studies were performed on all samples at a current rate of 30 mA/g. TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized at 180 °C for 2 h and treated with urea delivered a high reversible capacity of ~ 275 mAh/g, whereas TiO2 reheated at 300 °C displayed a capacity of ~ 215 mAh/g. In both compounds capacity fading was found to be at 9.8 to 15% between 5 and 60 cycles.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Electrochemistry
Authors
M.V. Reddy, S. Adams, Galen Tiong Ji Liang, Ian Foo Mingze, Huynh Van Tu An, B.V.R. Chowdari,