2D→3D polycatenated and 3D→3D interpenetrated metal-organic frameworks constructed from thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate and rigid bis(imidazole) ligands

In this study, hydrothermal reactions of rigid 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)benzene (dib) and 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)-2,5-dimethylbenzene (dimb) with deprotonated thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H2tdc) in the presence of Zn(II) and Cd(II) salts in H2O produced three new metal-organic frameworks. Isomorphous complexes 1 and 2 reveal polycatenated 2D+2D→3D framework based on an undulated (4,4)-sql layer. Complex 3 exhibits a new 4-fold interpenetrating 3D framework with the point symbol of 66. Molecular simulations were used to assess the potentials of the complexes for H2 storage application. These coordination polymers exhibit blue fluorescent emission bands in the solid state at room temperature.