Genetic variation of Mytilus coruscus Gould (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) populations in the East China Sea inferred from mtDNA COI gene Sequence

In order to characterize the genetic relationship of six populations of Mytilus coruscus Gould in the East China Sea, a 681 bp region of mtDNA COI gene was sequenced and analyzed. Eighty four individuals in total were collected from three cultured populations and three wild populations from three localities of the coast of East China Sea. The sequences from these different populations identified 62 polymorphic sites, which included 41 singleton variable sites and 21 parsimony informative sites that defined 45 distinct haplotypes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that most haplotypes were highly interconnected with each other. Thirty seven of the 45 haplotypes were only found in their own populations, seven were found at two-four localities and only haplotype NO.2 was found in all six populations, indicating that most haplotypes were locally restricted. All haplotypes had shaped two similar branches, each including individuals from all six strains. The results of FST values indicated that the genetic distances between populations are not closely associated with their geographic distances.