Carboxymethyl chitosan/clay nanocomposites and their copper complexes: Fabrication and property

To obtain environmentally friendly antifouling agent, an effort was made to intercalate carboxymethyl chitosan into the interlayer of organic montmorillonite to prepare carboxymethyl chitosan/organic montmorillonite nanocomposites and their copper complexes. In comparison, carboxymethyl chitosan-copper complexes were also obtained. Their structures were characterized by X-ray diffaraction, transmittance electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared, and their thermal behavior and antimicrobial activity were discussed. The results revealed that the interlayer distance of carboxymethyl chitosan/organic montmorillonite nanocomposites enlarged with the increasing mass ratio of carboxymethyl chitosan to organic montmorillonite, when the mass ratio was at 20:1, the layer spacing of carboxymethyl chitosan/organic montmorillonite nanocomposites reached the maximum of 3.68 nm. As compared to other samples, carboxymethyl chitosan/organic montmorillonite-copper nanocomposites showed much higher thermal stability and inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, the lowest minimum inhibition concentration was only 0.0003125% (w/v). The study provides a new method to find novel antifouling agent.