The effect of yield criteria on the forming limit curve prediction and the deep drawing process simulation

The increasing application of numerical simulation in the field of metal forming has helped engineers to solve problems one after another to manufacture a qualified formed product in a reduced time. Accurate simulation results are vital for die and product designs. Many factors can influence the final simulation result, the most important of which is a suitable yield criterion. The proposed Forming Limit Curve (FLC), which is used to evaluate the necking risk, differs a lot while different yield criteria used. In this study, the theoretical FLC is calculated using Swift model, which considers three-yield criteria Hill 48, Hill 90 and Hill 93. Also, the simulation processes with two yield criteria, Hill 48 and Hill 90, are carried out with two types of material, SPCC (JIS G3141) and Al6xxx. The strain evolutions of elements located in two trajectories of two materials are investigated and compared. The simulation results are compared with the experimental ones to evaluate the effectiveness of the yield criterion.