A study on the flow characteristics of refrigerant and oil mixture in compressor suction line

•This paper explores oil retention amount and pressure drop at compressor suction line.•The effects of refrigerant mass flux, oil circulation ratio, pipe inner diameter and pipe configuration are discussed.•Empirical expressions for oil retention amount and pressure drop at horizontal and vertical pipe are suggested.

This paper discusses the experimental results of oil retention amount and pressure drop in the gas line of refrigerant. R410A and polyvinylether oil were used as refrigerant and lubricant, respectively. The experiment was conducted under various pipe inner diameters of 14.1, 17.3 and 26.0 mm, and refrigerant mass flux and oil circulation ratio (OCR) were varied from 40 to 250 kg m−2 s−1 and 0.5–4.0%, respectively. The oil retention amount tends to increase as refrigerant mass flux decreases and OCR increases. The oil retention amount in vertical pipe was higher than that in horizontal pipe. The empirical expressions for predicting the oil retention amount and pressure drop were suggested. The mean absolute percentage errors of each expression for predicting the oil retention amount in horizontal and vertical pipes were 18.1% and 14.1%, respectively, and those for predicting the pressure drop in horizontal and vertical pipes were 22.2% and 20.1%, respectively.