Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
7921417 Materials Chemistry and Physics 2018 22 Pages PDF
Abstract
In this study, porous TiO2/HA coating and petaling structured TiO2/HA coatings were prepared by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) on titanium (Ti) surface to enhance biocompatibility. Morphology, phase composition, roughness and hydrophilicity were separately investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), and contact angle meter. The biocompatibility was evaluated by in vitro cell co-culture experiment. The results revealed that, the surface roughness and hydrophilicity of petaling structured TiO2/HA coatings were much larger than that of the porous structured TiO2/HA. And with the increased density of the HA petals, the roughness and hydrophilicity increased. MC3T3-E1 cell adhesion, spreading, proliferation and ALP expression were most enhanced on TiO2/HA coatings with the maximum density of HA petals. The beneficial effect of structures on biocompatibility may be due to the improved surface roughness and hydrophilicity.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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