Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
7922218 Materials Chemistry and Physics 2018 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
A sonochemical method was utilized to synthesize Cu(InxGa1-x)Se2 (CIGSe) nanoparticles using NaBH4 with ethanol as a solvent. The effect of the ultrasonification time intervals on the synthesis was investigated in the range of 2-5 h, 5 h was found to be the most suitable time to obtain the expected CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2 compounds. The as-synthesized CIGSe nanoparticles possessed a tetragonal structure with quasi-spherical shape, band gap of ∼1.25 eV, and targeted Cu(InxGa1-x)Se2 composition. A new reaction scheme is proposed to explain the role of NaBH4 in the plausible reaction paths. The non-toxic solvent used in the synthesis with no additional heating makes the developed method cheaper and “greener” than the previously reported methods.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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