Theoretical analysis of spectrum flattening in fiber laser oscillator

The flatness of laser spectrum is important in many applications. In this manuscript, a method of acquiring flattened spectrum directly from a fiber oscillator by optimizing the reflective spectrum of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) was demonstrated and optimized result at wavelength around 1064 nm and 1080 nm was presented. An optimization path to alter the reflectivity of FBGs using greedy algorithm was interpreted by analyzing the single-trip gain inside the resonant cavity. Our method has a guiding significance of controlling the output spectrum of laser oscillator using FBGs.