Influence of constant current stress on the conduction mechanisms of reverse leakage current in UV-A light emitting diodes

The influence of constant current stress on the conduction mechanism of reverse leakage current in ultraviolet (UV) light emitting diodes (LEDs) in the UV-A spectral range has been investigated for the first time using temperature-dependent current-voltage measurement from 370 K to 55 K. Below 220 K, variable range hopping mechanism dominates in UV-A LEDs. While, above 220 K, the leakage current is attributed to Poole-Frenkel emission mechanism within the bias range of −3 ∼ −6 V. With the increasing of the reverse bias, the conduction mechanism transforms from Poole-Frenkel emission to space-charge-limited conduction mechanism. In particular, applying electrical stress yields an alteration of the transition voltage from −7.5 V to −6.5 V. We propose that stress could lead to a reduction of the thermal activation energy, and therefore alters the transition voltage.