The effect of impurities on linear and nonlinear absorption coefficient and refractive index of the spherical quantum dot four-level M-model the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency

In this paper, the effect of impurities on the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency in a spherical quantum dot with parabolic potential is examined. It is assumed that spherical quantum dot has configuration four levels model M. First, consider the polarization Z for light; rotating wave approximation approach, rotating coordinate system, as well as the density matrix approach, we examine the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency in spherical quantum dot. Finally, with regard to impurities of the disorder, we review electromagnetically induced transparency and Changes resulting from the presence of impurities.