Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7995737 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds | 2016 | 25 Pages |
Abstract
We report a study on a series of lanthanum doped barium stannate-titanate ceramics towards correlating their microstructure with ferroelectric properties. The samples were prepared by solid state reaction technique and the X-Ray Diffraction analysis indicated predominantly single phase microstructure. Scanning Electron Microscopy revealed that while a low La doping of 1 atomic % yielded inhibited grain growth, higher amounts of La doping in barium stannate-titanate yield larger leafy grains. This peculiar grain growth and microstructure evolution could be attributed to the combination of the following two competing factors: (i) suppression of O vacancies due to La doping leading to grain growth inhibition and (ii) enhancement of mechanism leading to nucleation and growth of 2-dimensional (leafy) grains for La doping higher than 2 atomic % due to eutectic phenomena. Dielectric permittivity measurements indicate that addition of La enhances diffused phase transition in barium stannate-titanate, but its frequency dependence is observed only at 2 atomic % La doping. This signature relaxor behaviour and the increase in the intensity of a particular Raman peak with La doping, as well as non-saturated PE hysteresis loops confirm the presence of polar nano-regions for 2 and 3 atomic % La doped barium stannate-titanate. However significant enhancement in dielectric permittivity could not be achieved due to reduced grain size.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Metals and Alloys
Authors
R. Kumar, K. Asokan, S. Patnaik, B. Birajdar,