Novel powder/solid composites possessing low Young's modulus and tunable energy absorption capacity, fabricated by electron beam melting, for biomedical applications

A novel, hierarchical, porous composite from a single material composed of necked powder and melted solid, with tunable mechanical properties, is fabricated by electron beam melting and subsequent heat treatment. The composite demonstrates low Young's modulus (⩽31 GPa) and excellent energy absorption capacity, both of which are necessary for use in orthopedic applications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the synthesis of a material combining controllably low Young's modulus and excellent toughness.