Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8032479 Thin Solid Films 2018 26 Pages PDF
Abstract
In this contribution we discuss the structural, morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin films deposited on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. Our results indicate that an increase in deposition time leads to a change in the film growth mechanism. Three different growth regimes can be observed when the deposition time changes. Islands initially start to nucleate and grow into rough and highly stressed films. Increasing the surface population leads to island coalescence compatible with a planar architecture, where the stress is relieved, and the roughness is minimized. Longer still deposition times induce the growth of columnar structures. The increase in deposition time brings about a stress relaxation and grain growth together with a reduction of the texture coefficient, c-lattice contraction and an increase of band gap values.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Nanotechnology
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