Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8032479 | Thin Solid Films | 2018 | 26 Pages |
Abstract
In this contribution we discuss the structural, morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin films deposited on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. Our results indicate that an increase in deposition time leads to a change in the film growth mechanism. Three different growth regimes can be observed when the deposition time changes. Islands initially start to nucleate and grow into rough and highly stressed films. Increasing the surface population leads to island coalescence compatible with a planar architecture, where the stress is relieved, and the roughness is minimized. Longer still deposition times induce the growth of columnar structures. The increase in deposition time brings about a stress relaxation and grain growth together with a reduction of the texture coefficient, c-lattice contraction and an increase of band gap values.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Authors
R.S. Gonçalves, Petrucio Barrozo, G.L. Brito, B.C. Viana, F. Cunha,