Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8032699 | Thin Solid Films | 2018 | 22 Pages |
Abstract
The influence of crystallinity on the electron transport and electrochromic properties of sol-gel WO3 thin films has been investigated. It is observed that, at 200â¯Â°C, WO3 films exhibits amorphous crystallinity with disk-like nanostructures while sharp crystalline in the monoclinic structure, at higher temperature (400â¯Â°C). The optical band gap of the films sees an increase first and then a decrease with increasing annealing temperature (150-400â¯Â°C). The diffusion coefficient of electrons is studied by monitoring an electron-diffusion-controlled electrochromic process and found 0.0007â¯cm2/s for amorphous WO3, which is increased by an order of magnitude to 0.0066â¯cm2/s, in the crystalline WO3. It is also observed that the crystalline WO3 exhibits larger optical modulation upon electrocoloration. Electrochemical characterizations reveal high electrochromic performance for crystalline WO3 than the amorphous one, when equal amount of charge is injected. The enhanced optical modulation of crystalline WO3 suggests that more electrons participate in the optical transition yielding electrocoloration due to improved electron transport.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Authors
Chuanxin Ge, Mingsong Wang, Shahid Hussain, Ziwei Xu, Guiwu Liu, Guanjun Qiao,