Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8039649 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms | 2016 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Under low energy and high flux/fluence irradiation of helium (He) atoms, the formation and bursting of He bubbles on tungsten (W) surfaces play important roles in the morphological evolution of component surfaces in fusion reactors. Microscopically, the bursting of He bubbles is a stochastic process, and He bubbles have statistically average lifetimes. In the present paper, a molecular dynamics-based method was developed to extract, for the first time, the lifetime of He bubbles near tungsten surfaces. It was found that He bubble bursting can be treated as an activated event. Its frequency or, equivalently, the average lifetime of bubbles follows the Arrhenius equation. For a given bubble size, the activation energy exhibits a good linear dependence with the depth, and the pre-exponential factor obeys the Meyer-Neldle rule. These results are useful for establishing a model in multi-scale simulations of the morphological evolution of component surfaces in fusion reactors.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Authors
Jiechao Cui, Zhangwen Wu, Qing Hou,