Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8045310 | Vacuum | 2013 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Monte Carlo simulations of electrons propagation in water vapor. ⺠Follow the beam profile at low energy in environmental scanning electron microscopy. ⺠The skirt extend is mainly function of working distance. ⺠The ionization and excitation events are independent of energy in the 1-5 keV range.
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Authors
O. Mansour, A. Kadoun, L. Khouchaf, C. Mathieu,