Gear sustainability assessment of the Newfoundland inshore northern cod fishery

Hand-lining scored the best results on each of the three criteria, with significant advantages (minimal ecosystem impacts; economic and social incentives for an adaptive accessible fishery). Newfoundland cod pots had the second most sustainable results (benefits for cod population, interesting work conditions). Though this gear had economic disadvantages, Newfoundland cod pots ensure best catches for a quality-based fishery. Despite being the fishing gear most commonly used, bottom-set gillnets are the least sustainable method. Catch-related advantages (efficiency, size selectivity) are not adapted to a new quality-based fishery. Restriction of gillnet fishing and promotion of complementary hand-lining and pot fishing would support a best practices more sustainable approach.